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Universal rules of Binomial nomenclature:-
- Scientific names are in Latin or Latinised and written in italics.
- When handwritten, they are underlined separately.
- The first word is the genus name (Generic name), and the second word is the species name (specific epithet).
E.g. Homo sapiens: Homo represents the genus name, and sapiens represents the species name. - The genus name starts with a capital letter, and the species name starts with a small letter.
- The name of the author (in abbreviated form) appears at the end of the biological name.
E.g., Mangifera indica Linn. It indicates that this species was first described by Linnaeus.