Characteristics of the five kingdoms
Characters |
Monera |
Protista |
Fungi |
Plantae |
Animalia |
Cell type |
Prokaryotic |
Eukaryotic |
Eukaryotic |
Eukaryotic |
Eukaryotic |
Cell wall |
Non-cellular (polysaccharide + amino acid) |
Present in some |
Present (without cellulose) |
Present (cellulose) |
Absent |
Nuclear membrane |
Absent |
Present |
Present |
Present |
Present |
Body organisation |
Cellular |
Cellular |
Multicellular, loose tissue |
Tissue/organ |
Tissue/organ/ organ system |
Mode of nutrition |
Autotrophic (photosynthetic & chemosynthetic) and heterotrophic (saprophyte/parasite) |
Autotrophic (photosynthetic) and heterotrophic |
Heterotrophic (saprophytic or parasitic) |
Autotrophic (photosynthetic) |
Heterotrophic (holozoic, saprophytic etc) |