Reproductive Health

Oral contraceptives

  • Oral administration of progestogens or progestogenestrogen combinations in the form of tablets (pills).
  • Pills are taken daily for 21 days starting within the first five days of menstrual cycle. After a gap of 7 days (during which menstruation occurs) it has to be repeated in the same pattern till the female desires to prevent conception.
  • They inhibit ovulation and implantation as well as alter the quality of cervical mucus to prevent entry of sperms.
  • Pills are very effective with lesser side effects.
  • Saheli: New oral contraceptive for the females. It contains a non-steroidal preparation. It is a ‘once a week’ pill with very few side effects and high contraceptive value.
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