Centrosome and Centrioles
- Centrosome is an organelle usually containing two non-membrane bound cylindrical structures called centrioles.
- They are surrounded by pericentriolar materials.
- The centrioles lie perpendicular to each other. They are made up of 9 evenly spaced peripheral fibrils of tubulin. Each of the peripheral fibril is a triplet. The adjacent triplets are also linked.
- The central part of the centriole is also proteinaceous and called the hub, which is connected with tubules of the peripheral triplets by radial spokes made of protein.
- The centrioles form the basal body of cilia or flagella, and spindle fibres that give rise to spindle apparatus during cell division in animal cells.