Biological Classification

Two-kingdom classification with Drawbacks

  • In Linnaeus‘ time Two Kingdom classification (Kingdom Plantae & Kingdom Animalia) was developed.

    Drawbacks of 2-kingdom classification

  • Prokaryotes (Bacteria, cyanobacteria) and eukaryotes (fungi, mosses, ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms) were included under ‘Plants’. It is based on the presence of cell wall.
  • But prokaryotes and eukaryotes are widely differed in other characteristics. It included the unicellular and the multicellular organisms in same group. E.g. Chlamydomonas and Spirogyra were placed under algae.
  • It did not differentiate between the heterotrophic fungi and the autotrophic green plants.
  • Fungi have chitinous cell wall while the green plants have cellulosic cell wall.
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